The province is one of the most important legal issues, theological and political thought Shia Islam In fact, the answers to the problems of the Islamic community in history, this plan was thought necessary, According to a process to look at the history of the supreme leader of the Safavid period onwards The supreme political debate into the province and for governments to be raised In the course of this period due to the problems of the country until Imam Khomeini's Islamic -oriented government in conjunction with the province's Supreme Leader The idea of great scholars like a scholar, was Naraqi But remained at the level of theory and practical aspects of Ayatollah Naini did not find the time to sort this issue was discussed in the theory But did not provide grounds for implementation until the time of Imam Khomeini's Islamic government with the rule of the supreme leader was practical aspect, In this study the author's aim is that the political position of supreme leader Imam Khomeini and Allama Naini using cross- examine citing documents And the question at the Imam Khomeini Research and Allama Naini province's supreme political theory have what ? And points of difference and share in what areas?