The Islamic Revolution Approach

The Islamic Revolution Approach

Explaining the Middle East Security Context and the Possible Cooperation of Iran and the West in Combating Salafist-Takfiri Groups

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Dep. Political science Supreme National Defense University
Abstract
Explaining the Middle East Security Context and the Possible Cooperation of Iran and the West in Combating Salafist-Takfiri Groups. This research examines the security Dilemma of the Middle East and the struggle against the Salafist-Takfiri currents in the region and its impact on Iran-Western relations. The main question that this study seeks to answer is how can the struggle with the Salafist-Takfiri groups be the basis for cooperation between Iran and the West? The main hypothesis of the study is that, with the immediate threats to both the West and Iran, the fight against the extreme Salafi-Takfiri movement in the Middle East can provide an opportunity for improving the relations between Iran and the West and their cooperation to overcome immediate threats. Research findings suggest that common security threats can even bring together enemies. From this point of view, and given that the Takfiri jihadism have created similar security threats for the Iranian and American governments in the Middle East, there are potentials for cooperation between these states. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytic.
Keywords

دهقانی فیروزآبادی، سیدجلال،اشرافی،علیرضا(1395)، ارزیابی دکترین و اهداف راهبردی آمریکا در تقابل با اسلام و جمهوری اسلامی ایران، فصلنامه علمی‌-پژوهشی رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی‌، سال دهم، شماره 37، 136-117.
قیصری، نورالله، خضری، احسان(1395)، سیاست دفاعی نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران: بررسی اسناد کلان، فصلنامه علمی‌-پژوهشی رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی‌،سال دهم، شماره 37، 74-57.
کولایی، الهه، نوری،علیرضا(1391)، معمای امنیت و آینده نظام کنترل تسلیحات دوجانبه بین روسیه و آمریکا، فصلنامه سیاست، دوره 42، شماره 2، صص 161-143
Glaser, Charles L.(1994) “Realists as Optimists: Cooperation as Self-help.” International Security19 (3): 50–90.
Hansen, Birthe, Peter Toft and Anders Wivel (2009) Security Strategies and American World Order: Lost Power. Routledge.
Butterfield, Herbert(1951), History and Human Relations(London: Collins)
———. 1997. “The Security Dilemma Revisted.” World Politics50 (1): 171–201.
Herz, John H. 1951. “Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma.” World Politics2 (2): 157–180.
Hoffman, Aaron M., 2007. “The Structural Causes of Trusting Relationships: Why Rivals Do Not Overcome Suspicion Step by Step.” Political Science Quarterly122 (2): 287–312.
Jervis, Robert. 2001. “Was the Cold War a Security Dilemma?” Journal of Cold War Studies3 (1): 36–60
Jervis, Robert 1999. ‘Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: understanding the debate,  International Security’. Summer, 24(1):42-63.
Jervis, Robert 1976. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Miller, Steven,(1995)”preface”, in the perils of Anarchy: Contemporary Realism and International security, eds.(Cambridge: MIT Press.
Sorensen, Georg (2007) “After the Security Dilemma: The Challenges of Insecurity in Weak States and the Dilemma of Liberal Values”. Security Dialogue. 38(3): 357-378.
Tang, Shiping.(2008), 2008b. “From Offensive to Defensive Realism: A Social Evolutionary Interpretation of China’s Security Strategy.” In China’s Ascent: Power, Security, and the Future of International Politics, edited by Robert Ross and Zhu Feng, 141–162. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Walt, S. (2002).‘Alliances: Balancing and Band wagoning’ , Art and Jervis (eds).
Walt, Stephen M.(1999). “Rigor or Rigor Mortis: Rational Choice and Security Studies.”
International Security23 (4): 5–58.
15) Wheeler, Nicholas, 2008. The Security Dilemma: Fear, Cooperation, and Trust in World Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
 
نوائی، فرهاد(1391)، سوریه و سرنوشت ائتلاف ضد هژمونی،
http://www.shafaf.ir/fa/news/130497
CALLUM PATON, IRAN IS THE REAL WINNER IN IRAQ AS THE U.S. COALITION AGAINST ISIS CRUMBLES 17/October/2017
TeleSUR,11/10/2015, US Approves $11.25 Billion Military Sale to Saudi Arabia
http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/US-Approves-11.25-Billion-Military-Sale-to-Saudi-Arabia-20151021-0007.html.