The Islamic Revolution Approach

The Islamic Revolution Approach

Confrontation of regional champ strategy in the Syrian crisis

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
university of gheshm
Abstract
The anarchic nature of the Syrian crisis, internal sectarian conflicts, the struggle of regional and trans-regional factors, has accelerated the subjugation of this super-crisis. On the one hand, the emergence of agents who, having historical / identity roots in the geography of the region and emerging terrorist groups, has created opportunities and threats for the countries of the region whose regional structures are seeking to monitor this space in line with their new security interests and freedoms. The three dominant regional champ , Iran, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, are in line with their regional interests and regard the Syrian crisis as an area of regional action, and seeks maximum profits in the future of Syria. By realizing these geopolitical imagination of the champ from the Syrian crisis and creating a new brand of geopolitics, their view, while analyzing a comparative analysis of the geopolitical strategies and codes of these champ, draws the strategic opposition of these countries in a methodology of analytical / descriptive way.
Keywords

- عبداله پور ، محمدرضا . حاتمی ، محمدرضا ، ( 1396) ، قلمروخواهی سرزمینی  ترکیه و ژئوپلیتیک سلفی در بین النهرین ، فصلنامه سیاست جهانی ، 1396
-عبداله پور ، محمدرضا و قادری ، رحیم ( 1394) ، سوژگی ژئوپلیتیک حزب کارگران کردستان ترکیه در بین النهرین شمالی ، فصلنامه پزوهشهای سیاسی جهان اسلام ، زمستان 94
-عبداله پور ، محمدرضا ، دیانت ، محسن (1395) دیالکتیک ساختار ، کارگزار در منازعات ژئوپلیتیکی خاورمیانه ، انتشارات کلک سیمین ، تهران
-عبداله پور ، محمدرضا( 1396) ،  همه پرسی استقلال کردستان عراق ، برند سازی ژئوپلیتیک  ، همشهری دیپلماتیک ، تیر و مرداد
-عبداله پور ، محمدرضا ، محسنی ، علی ، رسته ، داوود ،  (1396) ، دیاسپورا و خیزش ناسیونالیسم کرد با تاکید بر مدلهای  تعارض ،  فصلنامه پزوهش‌های سیاسی جهان اسلام، سال هفتم ، شماره 1 ، بهار 96
 
- Berti. B & Yoel Guzansky.K( 2014), Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy on Iran and the Proxy War in Syria: Toward a New Chapter? Israel Journal of foreign Affairs VIII : 3 (2014)
- Colin Flint, Introduction to Geopolitics(New York: Routledge, 2011), p. 43.
- Dukhan,H (2016). Tribes and Tribalism in the Syrian Uprising
- G. Dijkink, National Identity and Geopolitical Vision. Maps of Pride and Pain. (London and New York: Routledge 1996) p. 12.
- Iran provided weapons to Iraqi Kurds; Baghdad bomb kills 12’, Reuters, 27 Aug. 2014.
- Jim Muir, “Saudi Arabia recalls ambassador to Syria,” BBC website, August 8, 2011, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14439303.
- Michael Wahid Hannan and Dalia Dassa Kaye, “The Limits of Iranian Power,” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy57, no. 5 (2015).
- Phillips. C. ( 2018 ), Sectarianism as Plan B: Saudi-Iranian identity politics in the Syria Conflict IN Saudi Arabia and Iran , struggle to shape middle east, foreign policy center , corporation off new York
- Raphael Ahren,.A (2018 ) , “Israel Rejects Russian offer to keep Iran 100 km from Syrian border,” Times of Israel, July 23, 2018.
- Salloukh. B.  (2018  ), Sectarianized Geopolitical Contests and the Rise of Armed Sectarian No state Actors, Foreign Policy Centre for their unwavering support of the project. The Foreign Policy Centre (FPC Think Tank Ltd)
-Adam Entousand, Sioban Gorman, “Behind Assad’s Comeback, a Mismatch in Commitments.” The Wall Street Journal, December 31, 2013, http://online.wsj.com/ news/articles/SB10001424052702303453004579292543464208138.
--Anthony Tooth, The Transformation of a Pastoral Economy: Bedouin and States in Northern Arabia, 1850-1950, PhD dissertation, (University of Oxford, 2000).
-Balanch,F.(2018), from the Iranian corridor to to the Shia crescent. Hoover Institute Essay
-By Hardin Lang, Mokhtar Awad, Ken Sofer, Peter Juul, and Brian Katulis September 2014, Lessons from the Field in the Fight Against ISIS and Assad,www.Americanprogress.com
-Dijkink, G. 1998. Geopolitical codes and popular representations. GeoJournal. 46: 293-299.
-Frederick W. Kagan, Kimberly Kagan, Jennifer Cafarella, Harleen Gambhir, Christopher Kozak Hugo Spaulding, and Katherine Zimmerman(2016), U.S. Grand Strategy: Destroying ISIS and al Qaeda,Report Two, COMPETING VISIONS FOR SYRIA AND IRAQ:
-Hazal Muslu El Berni*(2018), Iran’s Security Dilemma in The Middle East: A Neorealist Approach to Iran’s Foreign Policy in Syria ,iran calismarali dergisi Iran sent soldiers to fight in Iraq’, Al Jazeera, 23 Aug. 2014
Louis Charbonneau, ‘Exclusive: western report—Iran ships arms, personnel to Syria via Iraq’, Reuters, 19 Sept. 2012
-Mehran Kamrava, “The Arab Spring and the Saudi-led Counterrevolution,” Orbis, LVI:1 (2012), 101–03.
--Nolte. D(2010), how TO COMPARE REGIONAL POWERS : Analytical concepts and research topics ,Review of international studies , volume 36 issue 4, 01 November 2010
--Pascal, Venier, (2004), The diplomatic context: Britain and International Relations around 1904. http://pascal.venier.free.fr/venier2004
-Pays, Mariam( 2008), Developing a Contextually Relevant Concept of Regional Hegemony: The Case of South Africa, Zimbabwe and “Quiet Diplomacy, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies /Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
--Selim Akan, “Main base in Turkey, says rebel Free Syrian Army”, Hürriyet Daily News, 30 August 2012, available at www.hurriyetdailynews.com/main-base-in-turkey-says-rebel-free-syrian-army.aspx?pageID=238&nid=28967.
--Selim Akan, “Main base in Turkey, says rebel Free Syrian Army”, Hürriyet Daily News, 30 August 2012, available at www.hurriyetdailynews.com/main-base-in-turkey-says-rebel-free-syrian-army.aspx?pageID=238&nid=28967.
-Tashpinar,O(2008). Tukeys Middle east policies , between  Neo/ Ottomanism AND Kemalism , Carnegie Middle east center
THE MYTH OF AN ANTI-ISIS GRAND COALITION.instituue for study of war , Washington
-Uskowi.N ( 2018), The Evolving Iranian Strategy in Syria: A Looming Conflict with Israel, Atlantic Cuncil, www.AtlanticCouncil.org
-Yavuz, Hakan M., ‘Turkish Identity and Foreign Policy in Flux: The Rise of NeoOttomanism’, Critique, (Spring 1998): 19-41.
-Yilmaz.N( 2013) , Turkey : Goodby to Zero Problem with Neighbours, European Council