-تاجیک، محمدرضا، خداخواه آذر، سمیه(1395) «رسانه های اجتماعی مجازی و عرصه سیاست در ایران؛ مطالعه موردی انتخابات دهم ریاست جمهوری و کارناوال های شهری در شهر تهران»، فصلنامه سیاست، دوره 46، شماره 3، صفحه 572-553.
2-بادامچی،محمدحسین(1402) «شبکه هایاجتماعی: رسانهجامعه شبکه ایغیررسمیایران»،فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات،پیاپی 70، دوره 19، شماره 1، صفحه 125-151
3-گواشیریانی، مطهره، مظفری، افسانه، رحمانزاده، سید علی.، فرهنگی، عی اکبر، و هاشمزهی، نوروز (1402). «زندگی در دنیای رسانه؛ شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی و کیفیت زندگی»،فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی و ارتباطات.
4-خانیکی، هادی، و بصیریان جهرمی، حسین. (1392)« کنشگری و قدرت در شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی:مطالعه کارکردهای فیسبوک در فضای مجازی» فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی، شماره 61.
5-خانیکی، هادی و یوسف خجیر(1398) «ظرفیتها و چالشهای شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی برای جامعه مدنی ایران»،فصلنامه مطالعات رسانه های نوین، سال پنجم، شماره 17، بهار 1398.صفحه 69-36.
6- عبداله زاده، فواد ظفر،رسولی، محمدرضا، شیری، طهمورث (1400)، «نقش رسانه های اجتماعی در آینده هویتهای قومی ایرانی. فصلنامه پژوهشهای جامعهشناسی معاصر.سال دهم، شماره 19، صفحه 346-321.
7- سرخیل، بهنام(1398). «رسانه و قدرت گفتمانی با تأکید بر انقلاب اسلامی» فصلنامه پژوهشهای سیاسی جهان اسلام سال نهم، شماره سوم، صفحه 205-177.
8-حسنی، حسین،مقدم فر، حمیدرضا، قنبرپور، مصطفی(1388)، «واکاوی نقش و کارکرد شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی در حوادث انتخابات 1388 جمهوری اسلامی ایران»،فصلنامه آفاق امنیت،سال هفتم، شماره بیست و چهار،صفحه 77-53.
Aday, S., Farrell, H., Lynch, M., Sides, J., & Freelon, D. (2012). New media and conflict after the Arab Spring. United States Institute of Peace, 80, 1-24.
Amini, R. (2020). Knowledge is Power: Virtual Forms of Everyday Resistance and Grassroots Broadcasting in Iran.
Aouragh, M., & Alexander, A. (2011). The Arab Spring| The Egyptian Experience: Sense and Nonsense of the Internet Revolution. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1344–1358.
Bayat, A. (2010). Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Stanford University Press.
Castells, M. (2011). Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Polity Press.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Deibert, R., Palfrey, J., Rohozinski, R., & Zittrain, J. (2010). Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace. MIT Press.
Goodwin, J. (1991). Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Comparative Politics, 23(4), 512–522.
Howard, P. N., & Hussain, M. M. (2011). The upheavals in Egypt and Tunisia: The role of digital media. Journal of democracy, 22(3), 35-48.
Howard, P. N., & Hussain, M. M. (2013). Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Oxford University Press.
Lerner, M. Y. (2010). Connecting the actual with the virtual: The Internet and social movement theory in the Muslim world—The cases of Iran and Egypt. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 30(4), 555-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2010.533453
Migdal, J. S. (1988). Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
Migdal, J. S. (1988). Strong societies and weak states: state-society relations and state capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
Migdal, J. S. (2001). State in society: Studying how states and societies transform and constitute one another. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613067
Nosrat Kharazmi, Z., & Ali Abadi, S. (2024). Hashtag feminism: identity politics and the politicization of social change in Iran. Feminist Media Studies, 1-17.
Rahimi, B. (2007). The politics of the Internet in Iran. In Media, culture and society in Iran (pp. 53-72). Routledge.
Robertson, R. (2002). Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. Sage Publications.
Scott, J. C. (1990). Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University Press.
Shahi, A., & Abdoh-Tabrizi, E. (2020). Iran’s 2019–2020 Demonstrations: The Changing Dynamics of Political Protests in Iran. Asian Affairs. DOI: 10.1080/03068374.2020.1712889.
Shirky, C. (2011). The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change. Foreign affairs, 28-41.
Sinha, A. (2004). "State-Society Relations in South Asia: Analyzing the Dynamics of Weak States." Asian Studies Review, 28(1), 65-85.
Sissenich, B. (2010). Weak states, weak societies: Europe's east-west gap. Acta Politica, 45, 11-40.
Tufekci, Z. (2017). Twitter and tear gas: The power and fragility of networked protest. Yale University Press.
Wulf, V., Randall, D., Aal, K., & Rohde, M. (2022). The personal is the political: Internet filtering and counter-appropriation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 10.1007/s10606-022-09426-7.
Abdollahzadeh, Foad Zafar, Rasouli, Mohammadreza, & Shiri, Tahmoures. (2021). the role of social media in the future of Iranian ethnic identities. Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 10(19), 321-346. (In Persian)
Aday, S., Farrell, H., Lynch, M., Sides, J., & Freelon, D. (2012). New media and conflict after the Arab Spring. United States Institute of Peace, 80, 1-24.
ajik, Mohammadreza, & Khodakhah Azar, Somayeh. (2016). Social virtual media and the political sphere in Iran: A case study of the 10th presidential election and urban carnivals in Tehran. Quarterly Journal of Politics, 46(3), 553-572. (In Persian)
Amini, R. (2020). Knowledge is Power: Virtual Forms of Everyday Resistance and Grassroots Broadcasting in Iran.
Aouragh, M., & Alexander, A. (2011). The Arab Spring| the Egyptian Experience: Sense and Nonsense of the Internet Revolution. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1344–1358.
Badamchi, Mohammad Hossein. (2023). Social networks: The media of Iran’s informal networked society. Quarterly Journal of Cultural Studies and Communication, 19(1), 125-151. (In Persian)
Bayat, A. (2010). Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Stanford University Press.
Castells, M. (2011). Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Polity Press.
Deibert, R., Palfrey, J., Rohozinski, R., & Zittrain, J. (2010). Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace. MIT Press.
Gavashiriani, Motahareh, Mozaffari, Afsaneh, Rahmanzadeh, Seyed Ali, Farhangi, Ali Akbar, & Hashemzahi, Nowruz. (2023). Life in the media world: Social media networks and quality of life. Quarterly Journal of Social Sciences and Communication Studies. (In Persian)
Goodwin, J. (1991). Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Comparative Politics, 23(4), 512–522.
Hassani, Hossein, Moghadamfar, Hamidreza, & Ghanbarpour, Mostafa. (2009). Analysis of the role and function of social media networks in the events of the 2009 Iranian presidential election. Afaq-e Amniat Quarterly, 7(24), 53-77. (In Persian)
Howard, P. N., & Hussain, M. M. (2011). The upheavals in Egypt and Tunisia: The role of digital media. Journal of democracy, 22(3), 35-48.
Howard, P. N., & Hussain, M. M. (2013). Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Oxford University Press.
Khaniki, Hadi, & Basirian Jahromi, Hossein. (2013). Activism and power in social media: A study of Facebook’s functions in the virtual space. Quarterly Journal of Social Sciences, (61). (In Persian)
Khaniki, Hadi, & Yousef Khajir. (2019). Capacities and challenges of social media networks for Iran’s civil society. Quarterly Journal of New Media Studies, 5(17), 36-69. (In Persian)
Lerner, M. Y. (2010). Connecting the actual with the virtual: The Internet and social movement theory in the Muslim world—the cases of Iran and Egypt. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 30(4), 555-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2010.533453
Migdal, J. S. (1988). Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
Migdal, J. S. (1988). Strong societies and weak states: state-society relations and state capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
Migdal, J. S. (2001). State in society: Studying how states and societies transform and constitute one another. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613067
Nosrat Kharazmi, Z., & Ali Abadi, S. (2024). Hashtag feminism: identity politics and the politicization of social change in Iran. Feminist Media Studies, 1-17.
Rahimi, B. (2007). The politics of the Internet in Iran. In Media, culture and society in Iran (pp. 53-72). Routledge.
Robertson, R. (2002). Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. Sage Publications.
Sarkheil, Behnam. (2019). Media and discursive power with an emphasis on the Islamic Revolution. Quarterly Journal of Political Studies on the Islamic World, 9(3), 177-205. (in Persian)
Scott, J. C. (1990). Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University Press.
Shahi, A., & Abdoh-Tabrizi, E. (2020). Iran’s 2019–2020 Demonstrations: The Changing Dynamics of Political Protests in Iran. Asian Affairs. DOI: 10.1080/03068374.2020.1712889.
Shirky, C. (2011). The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change. Foreign affairs, 28-41.
Sinha, A. (2004). "State-Society Relations in South Asia: Analyzing the Dynamics of Weak States." Asian Studies Review, 28(1), 65-85.
Sissenich, B. (2010). Weak states, weak societies: Europe's east-west gap. Acta Politica, 45, 11-40.
Tufekci, Z. (2017). Twitter and tear gas: The power and fragility of networked protest. Yale University Press.
Wulf, V., Randall, D., Aal, K., & Rohde, M. (2022). The personal is the political: Internet filtering and counter-appropriation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 10.1007/s10606-022-09426-7.
