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2- Cortright, D., & Lopez, G. A. (2000). The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
3- Dashti, A., et al. (2020). U.S. Unilateral Sanctions and Their Global Implications. Middle East Policy Journal, 27(2), 138–165.
4- Drezner, D. W. (2011). Sanctions sometimes smart: Targeted sanctions in theory and practice. International Studies Review, 13(1), 96–108.
5- Eckert, S. E. (2020). The Return of Blocking Statutes? The European Union’s Response to U.S. Extraterritorial Sanctions. Global Policy, 11(S1), 86–95.
6- Fayazmanesh, S. (2003). The Politics of U.S. Economic Sanctions Against Iran. Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 221–240.
7- Gordon, J. (2013). Extraterritorial Sanctions and Their Impact on International Business. Houston Journal of International Law, 35(2), 289–326.
8- Hufbauer, G. C., Schott, J. J., Elliott, K. A., & Oegg, B. (2007). Economic Sanctions Reconsidered (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.
9- ICJ. (2018). Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States), Provisional Measures Order.
10- International Court of Justice (2018). Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States), Provisional Measures Order.
11- Katzman, K. (2001). Iran: U.S. concerns and policy responses. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
12- Katzman, K. (2019). Iran sanctions (CRS Report RS20871). https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RS20871.html
13- Kokabisaghi, F. (2018). Assessment of the effects of economic sanctions on Iranians’ right to health. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 7(5), 374–393. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.147
14- Krout, J. A. (1925). The Origins of Prohibition. Alfred A. Knopf.
15- Laudati, D., & Pesaran, M. H. (2021). Identifying the effects of sanctions on the Iranian economy. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 36(7), 816–835. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2830
16- Maloney, S., & Takeyh, R. (2011). The self-limiting success of Iran sanctions. The Washington Quarterly, 33(4), 7–23
17- Menkes, J. (2019). The U.S. Sanctions Regime against Iran: A Historical Perspective. Journal of International Relations and Development, 22, 67–84.
18- Nadelmann, E. A. (1990). Global prohibition regimes: The evolution of norms in international society. International Organization, 44(4), 479–526.
19- Portela, C. (2010). European Union Sanctions and Foreign Policy: When and Why Do They Work? London: Routledge.
20- Rorabaugh, W. J. (2018). Prohibition: A Concise History. Oxford University Press.
21- Torbat, A. E. (2005). Impacts of the U.S. Trade and Financial Sanctions on Iran. The World Economy, 28(3), 407–434.
22- UN Security Council Resolution 2664 (2022).
23- United Nations Charter, Article 41.
24- United Nations Security Council Resolution 2664 (2022).
25- United States Government Accountability Office (GAO). (2013). Iran: U.S. and international sanctions have increased pressure on Tehran’s economy. Washington, DC: GAO.
26- WTO. (2019). Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512). Panel Report.
Alaei, H., & Zarei, R. (2022). A study of economic sanctions from the perspective of international law: With emphasis on human rights instruments. Islamic Human Rights Studies, (26), 75–96. {In Persian}
Carter, B. E., & Farha, J. (2013). Overview and Operation of U.S. Financial Sanctions, Including the Iranian Sanctions. American Journal of International Law, 107(1), 56–67.
Cortright, D., & Lopez, G. A. (2000). The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Dashti, A., et al. (2020). U.S. Unilateral Sanctions and Their Global Implications. Middle East Policy Journal, 27(2), 138–165.
Drezner, D. W. (2011). Sanctions sometimes smart: Targeted sanctions in theory and practice. International Studies Review, 13(1), 96–108.
Eckert, S. E. (2020). The Return of Blocking Statutes? The European Union’s Response to U.S. Extraterritorial Sanctions. Global Policy, 11(S1), 86–95.
Farajpour, M., & Boroughni, N. Z. (2022). U.S. unilateral sanctions against Iran and the violation of human rights. Human Rights Law Review, (27), 11–38. {In Persian}
Fayazmanesh, S. (2003). The Politics of U.S. Economic Sanctions Against Iran. Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(3), 221–240.
Gordon, J. (2013). Extraterritorial Sanctions and Their Impact on International Business. Houston Journal of International Law, 35(2), 289–326.
Hufbauer, G. C., Schott, J. J., Elliott, K. A., & Oegg, B. (2007). Economic Sanctions Reconsidered (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.
ICJ. (2018). Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States), Provisional Measures Order.
International Court of Justice (2018). Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States), Provisional Measures Order.
Katzman, K. (2001). Iran: U.S. concerns and policy responses. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
Katzman, K. (2019). Iran sanctions (CRS Report RS20871). https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RS20871.html
Kokabisaghi, F. (2018). Assessment of the effects of economic sanctions on Iranians’ right to health. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 7(5), 374–393. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.147
Krout, J. A. (1925). The Origins of Prohibition. Alfred A. Knopf.
Laudati, D., & Pesaran, M. H. (2021). Identifying the effects of sanctions on the Iranian economy. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 36(7), 816–835. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2830
Maloney, S., & Takeyh, R. (2011). The self-limiting success of Iran sanctions. The Washington Quarterly, 33(4), 7–23
Menkes, J. (2019). The U.S. Sanctions Regime against Iran: A Historical Perspective. Journal of International Relations and Development, 22, 67–84.
Mirfatahi, M., & Abbasi, D. (2025). Legitimacy of unilateral sanctions of states from the perspective of international law. New Jurisprudence and Law, (23). {In Persian}
Nadelmann, E. A. (1990). Global prohibition regimes: The evolution of norms in international society. International Organization, 44(4), 479–526.
Portela, C. (2010). European Union Sanctions and Foreign Policy: When and Why Do They Work? London: Routledge.
Rorabaugh, W. J. (2018). Prohibition: A Concise History. Oxford University Press.
Torbat, A. E. (2005). Impacts of the U.S. Trade and Financial Sanctions on Iran. The World Economy, 28(3), 407–434.
UN Security Council Resolution 2664 (2022).
United Nations Charter, Article 41.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2664 (2022).
United States Government Accountability Office (GAO). (2013). Iran: U.S. and international sanctions have increased pressure on Tehran’s economy. Washington, DC: GAO.
WTO. (2019). Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512). Panel Report.
Zangi Ahremi, A., Azizi Moradpour, H., & Bagherzadeh, A. (2024). The role of surrounding countries in the effectiveness of unilateral sanctions (with emphasis on U.S. unilateral sanctions against Iran). Legal Studies, (58), 53–80. {In Persian
